Personal Glucose Response Study
Researching how different metabolic types respond to meals designed to support healthy blood sugar
About the study
We’re doing a study at Stanford to understand how different foods or supplements can help keep blood sugar levels steady after eating.
You’ll eat a specific carbohydrate-rich breakfast on several days, each time trying a different “mitigator” — that is, a food or supplement that might help reduce the rise in blood sugar after a meal, like vinegar, fiber, or specific types of protein.

The study will be carried out in separate cycles, each one testing different mitigators or different food preparations.
Who is Eligible?
Healthy adults, or adults with well-controlled diabetes using no medication
What will I do?
- Meals: You’ll eat a standardized test meal in the morning as your first meal of the day.
- Devices: You’ll wear a small sensor (called a CGM) on your arm to track your blood sugar continuously.
- Samples: You’ll collect small saliva sample and micro-sample of blood before and after the test meals.
- Movement: You’ll try light activity (like walking) after eating on some days to see how it affects your response.
- Real-life test: You’ll also test the same foods in your usual daily setting, not just under study conditions.
Why Participate?
You’ll get insight into how your body responds to food, and your participation will help researchers develop more personalized nutrition strategies to support better health.
Voluntary Participation
Your participation in this study is entirely voluntary. Your decision not to participate will not have any negative effect on you or your medical care. You can decide to participate now but withdraw your consent later and stop being in the study without any loss of benefits or medical care to which you are entitled.
Questions?
Contact our Study Coordinator: Chun Sabrina Johnston: csjohn@stanford.edu, +1 (650) 725-4909
Protocol Director: Yue Wu, Postdoctoral Scholar, Genetics Department, Stanford Medicine
Study visits will take place at 800 Welch Road, Stanford University Campus
For questions about your rights as a research participant, contact the IRB: +1 (650) 721-4288